Compare States for Business Formation

Find the best state for your LLC or Corporation with our comprehensive state-by-state comparison tool. Compare costs, benefits, taxes, and requirements.

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Popular Business Formation States

Delaware

Corporations seeking investment, businesses valuing legal precedent and privacy

Nevada

Businesses prioritizing tax savings and privacy, high-income entrepreneurs

Wyoming

Small businesses, asset protection seekers, privacy-conscious entrepreneurs

California

Tech startups, businesses operating in California, companies seeking investment

Texas

Growing businesses, companies relocating from high-tax states, energy sector

Florida

Service businesses, tourism-related companies, retiree-owned businesses

Low-Cost Formation States

Colorado

$50

Annual fee: $102-3 business days

Form in Colorado

New Mexico

$50

Annual fee: $010-15 business days

Form in New Mexico

California

$70

Annual fee: $2010-15 business days

Form in California

Montana

$70

Annual fee: $205-10 business days

Form in Montana

Delaware

$90

Annual fee: $3005-7 business days

Form in Delaware

Wyoming

$100

Annual fee: $603-5 business days

Form in Wyoming

State Comparison Matrix

Quick overview of all states

StateLLC FeeCorp FeeAnnual FeeProcessingCompare
Colorado$50$50$102-3 business days
New Mexico$50$100$010-15 business days
California$70$100$2010-15 business days
Montana$70$70$205-10 business days
Delaware$90$89$3005-7 business days
Wyoming$100$100$603-5 business days
Florida$125$70$138.755-10 business days
New York$200$125$95-7 business days
Texas$300$300$05-10 business days
Nevada$425$725$1505-10 business days

How to Choose the Right State

Key factors to consider

1. Where You Do Business

Most small businesses should form in their home state where they physically operate. Forming out-of-state means you'll need to register as a foreign entity in your home state, doubling your fees and compliance requirements.

2. Tax Considerations

States like Nevada, Wyoming, Texas, and Florida have no state income tax, but this only benefits you if you actually operate there. Your home state will still tax income generated within its borders.

3. Privacy Needs

Delaware, Nevada, and Wyoming offer strong privacy protections for business owners. These states don't require listing member names in public records.

4. Investment Plans

If you plan to raise venture capital or go public, Delaware is the gold standard. Most investors prefer Delaware corporations due to its well-established business laws and Court of Chancery.

5. Annual Costs

Don't just look at formation fees. Annual report fees, franchise taxes, and registered agent costs add up. Wyoming has low annual fees ($60) while Delaware LLCs pay $300 annually.

6. Business Type

Online businesses have more flexibility in choosing formation states. Physical businesses should typically form where they operate to avoid foreign qualification requirements.